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Three Doshas In Ayurveda
Understanding the three doṣas—Vāta, Pitta, and Kapha—is essential to Āyurvedic physiology.
Doṣas are the three pillars enabling smooth body-mind functioning. At fertilization, the individual constitution or prakṛti is fixed, determined by the dominance of one or more doṣas. Vāta, composed of air and space, is light, dry, and mobile, seated in the pelvis, intestines, skin, and ears. Imbalanced Vāta manifests as dry skin, insomnia, restlessness, and poor digestion. Balancing requires warm, oily, sweet, salty, and sour foods, regular meals, adequate sleep, yoga, meditation, and soothing music. Pitta, primarily fire with water, governs body temperature and willpower, centered in the stomach, skin, and eyes. Its aggravation causes diarrhea, inflammation, anger, and burning sensations. Cooling foods like ghee, milk, and sweet fruits, along with bitter and astringent tastes, restore balance. Kapha, formed from earth and water, is stable and moist; excess leads to sluggishness, coldness, and weight gain. Regular yoga, meditation, and increasing sattva counteract Kapha lethargy. A simple remedy for Vāta and Kapha is drinking hot water boiled to varying concentrations. For Vāta, boil one liter to three-quarters; for Pitta, to half; for Kapha, to one-quarter, sipping throughout the day. Ginger tea relieves cough, ajwain tea aids indigestion, and coriander-cumin water soothes urinary heat. Balanced living, proper diet, and harmonious routines maintain doṣic equilibrium. Spiritual practice, especially bhajan singing, further pacifies the doṣas by transforming mental energy.
"All doṣas are always present in every entity. All three are present, but one or two are always dominant. And this makes the individuality."
"One of the main items is also to satisfy the senses, so if we live with satisfied senses, then we stay always in balance."
This text is transcribed and grammar corrected by AI. If in doubt what was actually said in the recording, use the transcript to double click the desired cue. This will position the recording in most cases just before the sentence is uttered.
The text contains hyperlinks in bold to three authoritative books on yoga, written by humans, to clarify the context of the lecture:
- Yoga in Daily Life - The System
Paramhans Swami Maheshwarananda. Ibera Verlag, Vienna, 2000. ISBN 978-3-85052-000-3 - The Hidden Power in Humans - Chakras and Kundalini
Paramhans Swami Maheshwarananda. Ibera Verlag, Vienna, 2004. ISBN 978-3-85052-197-0 - Lila Amrit - The Divine Life of Sri Mahaprabhuji
Paramhans Swami Madhavananda. Int. Sri Deep Madhavananda Ashram Fellowship, Vienna, 1998. ISBN 3-85052-104-4
