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Inner functions
Yoga is the integrated practice of the inner faculty, antaḥkaraṇa. Modern understanding is often limited to physical postures, but yoga encompasses deeper principles. Patañjali’s Aṣṭāṅga Yoga presents eight limbs—yama, niyama, āsana, prāṇāyāma, pratyāhāra, dhāraṇā, dhyāna, samādhi—which must be practiced together daily, not separately. Like a dish requires all spices combined to be tasteful, these limbs form a complete practice. True meditation, dhyāna, is sustained awareness, not thinking of other matters. The inner faculty consists of four components: manas (mind), buddhi (intellect), citta (consciousness), and ahaṃkāra (ego). These must be mastered and purified. Weakness arises from attachment, creating duality in perception. When these are purified, all mental fluctuations fall away, leading to meditative stability. One must observe these inner principles constantly to achieve this state.
"Yoga is not only āsana and prāṇāyāma."
"When manas, buddhi, citta, and ahaṅkāra are purified, then we are in meditation."
This text is transcribed and grammar corrected by AI. If in doubt what was actually said in the recording, use the transcript to double click the desired cue. This will position the recording in most cases just before the sentence is uttered.
The text contains hyperlinks in bold to three authoritative books on yoga, written by humans, to clarify the context of the lecture:
- Yoga in Daily Life - The System
Paramhans Swami Maheshwarananda. Ibera Verlag, Vienna, 2000. ISBN 978-3-85052-000-3 - The Hidden Power in Humans - Chakras and Kundalini
Paramhans Swami Maheshwarananda. Ibera Verlag, Vienna, 2004. ISBN 978-3-85052-197-0 - Lila Amrit - The Divine Life of Sri Mahaprabhuji
Paramhans Swami Madhavananda. Int. Sri Deep Madhavananda Ashram Fellowship, Vienna, 1998. ISBN 3-85052-104-4
