Video details
Overcoming the Inner Obstacles: The Five Kleśas
The five inner obstacles, or kleśas, are the fundamental afflictions of individual existence that prevent the highest samādhi. We exist within the exhalation of the supreme reality, a state of perceived separation and duality. This individual existence gives rise to internal obstacles far more challenging than external ones like illness or noise. Patañjali outlines five such kleśas. The first is avidyā, ignorance, the root cause of all suffering, akin to an eternal sleep. From ignorance arises asmitā, the egoic sense of "I am" as a separate self, which fears its own dissolution. Next is rāga, attachment—to family, possessions, and identity—which stretches endlessly and binds us. Then comes dveṣa, aversion or hatred, born from duality and comparison. The fifth is abhiniveśa, the deep-seated fear of death and clinging to life, the ambition for perpetual existence. These afflictions are like seeds within our consciousness. The spiritual journey involves overcoming these kleśas to realize non-duality, where the individual self merges back into the universal source, like leaves returning to a single seed.
"Where duality is, there is ignorance; where non-duality is, there is knowledge."
"Avidyā, asmitā, rāga, dveṣa, and abhiniveśa. These are the kleśas which finally that yogī has to fight or overcome."
Filming location: Strilky, Czech Republic
This text is transcribed and grammar corrected by AI. If in doubt what was actually said in the recording, use the transcript to double click the desired cue. This will position the recording in most cases just before the sentence is uttered.
The text contains hyperlinks in bold to three authoritative books on yoga, written by humans, to clarify the context of the lecture:
- Yoga in Daily Life - The System
Paramhans Swami Maheshwarananda. Ibera Verlag, Vienna, 2000. ISBN 978-3-85052-000-3 - The Hidden Power in Humans - Chakras and Kundalini
Paramhans Swami Maheshwarananda. Ibera Verlag, Vienna, 2004. ISBN 978-3-85052-197-0 - Lila Amrit - The Divine Life of Sri Mahaprabhuji
Paramhans Swami Madhavananda. Int. Sri Deep Madhavananda Ashram Fellowship, Vienna, 1998. ISBN 3-85052-104-4
